Newburyport, Coastal town in Essex County, Massachusetts.
Newburyport is a coastal town in Essex County, Massachusetts, situated at the mouth of the Merrimack River and known for its red brick buildings, harbor boardwalk, and shopping streets. The town includes historic districts with narrow lanes, waterfront parks, and an active marina serving both recreational sailors and commercial fishermen.
The settlement began in 1635 and grew into a major shipbuilding and trading hub during the 18th century, with vessels departing for ports around the world. A major fire in 1811 destroyed much of the downtown, prompting reconstruction in brick that shaped the appearance seen today.
The waterfront boardwalk offers views of sailboats and fishing vessels, while downtown hosts galleries, antique shops, and restaurants in restored buildings. Many residents spend weekends at the harbor or attend summer markets that showcase regional produce and crafts.
The commuter rail from Boston reaches the town regularly, and Interstate 95 connects it to other destinations across New England. Parking is available along waterfront streets and near shopping districts, though the downtown core is walkable.
The town's name appears on numerous historical sea charts from the 18th and 19th centuries preserved in collections worldwide. These charts show the routes of trading vessels that sailed from here to distant continents.
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