St. Francis County, County administrative division in eastern Arkansas, United States
St. Francis County is an administrative division in eastern Arkansas covering approximately 643 square miles (1,665 square kilometers) of land. Crowley's Ridge divides the terrain, with farmland dominating the eastern and western sections while rolling hills characterize the central area.
The legislature of the Arkansas Territory established this county in October 1827, creating it from part of Phillips County and naming it after the St. Francis River. The region developed as an agricultural area during the 19th century as settlers moved into the fertile lands.
The county's demographics reflect a diverse population, with African American residents comprising 54 percent and European American residents making up 40 percent of inhabitants.
Village Creek State Park offers more than 7,000 acres of recreational land with fishing lakes, boat rentals, hiking trails, campsites, and swimming areas. The park provides facilities for day visits and overnight stays throughout the year.
The courthouse constructed in 1972 sits atop a hill with historical ties to the Civil War era. The location once served as an encampment during railroad construction activities in the region.
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