Augusta

Augusta is the state capital of Maine and sits on the Kennebec River in the county that shares its name. The settlement connects both banks through bridges, with government offices concentrated on the west side and neighborhoods extending eastward.

Founded as a trading post in 1628, the location became Maine's capital in 1797, replacing Portland in that role. The community grew through timber trade in the 19th century, establishing itself as the administrative center of the state.

The Maine State Museum in Augusta presents exhibits about Native American heritage, natural resources, and industrial developments that shaped the region over centuries.

Most public buildings and parks lie within walking distance of the center, with the river serving as a natural reference point for orientation. Riverside paths offer direct access to several areas and help visitors move between the west and east sections of town.

Fort Western along the river is one of the oldest surviving wooden buildings from the colonial era in North America, built in 1754. Visitors can see original timbers and construction methods that predate the American Revolution.

Location: Kennebec County

Inception: 1628

Elevation above the sea: 20 m

Part of: Kennebec and Moose River Valleys

Shares border with: Manchester, Sidney, Vassalboro, Windsor, Chelsea, Hallowell

Website: https://augustamaine.gov

GPS coordinates: 44.31056,-69.77944

Latest update: December 15, 2025 03:25