United States Census Bureau, Federal statistical agency in Prince George's County, United States.
The United States Census Bureau operates from a sprawling complex in Suitland, Maryland, where thousands of statisticians and analysts work to measure population trends and economic patterns. The campus holds research facilities, data centers, and office towers that process information gathered from households across the country.
Congress established the permanent bureau in 1903 after decades of temporary census operations that disbanded between each decennial count. The agency moved to its current Maryland location in the 1940s when wartime growth required larger facilities.
The agency supplies information that shapes how resources reach communities across the country, from school funding formulas to infrastructure investments. Demographers and researchers depend on these findings to understand how neighborhoods change over time.
The headquarters is a federal facility with restricted public access, though the agency maintains a visitor center that requires advance scheduling. Anyone can explore demographic profiles and datasets online through the official website without visiting the physical location.
Federal law seals individual census records for 72 years before releasing them to the public, which means the 1950 records only became available recently. This waiting period protects privacy while eventually serving genealogists and historians who trace family lines.
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