Harlem YMCA, Community center and landmark in Harlem, Manhattan, US
Harlem YMCA is an eleven-story red-brick building with neo-Georgian architectural details situated at 180 West 135th Street between Lenox Avenue and Adam Clayton Powell Jr Boulevard. The structure combines residential apartments on its upper levels with community facilities including fitness equipment, a swimming pool, and programming serving children, teenagers, and immigrant families.
The building was constructed between 1931 and 1932, serving African American men and boys when most YMCA facilities enforced racial segregation policies. Its establishment represented a significant step in providing fully accessible community facilities to the Black population of Harlem.
The building displays a mural by Aaron Douglas titled Evolution of Negro Dance, celebrating African American artistic expression and cultural achievement. This artwork serves as a visual anchor for the community's creative legacy and remains a focal point for visitors exploring the neighborhood's cultural contributions.
The building is publicly accessible and conveniently located near public transportation options in central Harlem. Visitors should know that active fitness and aquatic programs run throughout the day, so arriving during off-peak hours can provide a quieter experience of the space.
Malcolm X lived in this building among other notable residents, making it a significant location in the history of Black American leadership and activism. The presence of such influential figures within these walls adds layers of historical weight beyond its architectural importance.
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