Crab Orchard Wilderness

Crab Orchard Wilderness is a protected area in southern Illinois covering about 4,050 acres with forests, creeks, and exposed rock formations of sandstone. The landscape contains multiple types of habitats that support a wide range of wildlife and is part of the larger national refuge system.

This refuge was established in 1947 to protect the land after decades of farming and logging activities had changed the landscape. Creating this sanctuary allowed the damaged ecosystems to begin recovering and provided a safe space for wildlife to return.

The area serves as an outdoor classroom for school groups and scouts who spend time exploring the landscape and learning about wildlife. Walking through the grounds, you see trails worn by regular visitors and gather spots where people pause to observe birds and other animals.

The visitor center located on Route 148 in Marion provides maps, wildlife information, and exhibits to help you understand the area. Stopping there before exploring gives you guidance on the best trails and what wildlife you might encounter.

The refuge sits along the Mississippi Flyway, a major migration route, and serves as winter shelter for approximately 40,000 Canada geese each year. This large gathering of birds creates a remarkable sight during the colder months when you visit.