Eritrea

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Eritrea, Independent nation in the Horn of Africa

The Eritrean landscape stretches from the Red Sea coastline through eastern lowlands to central highlands, where the capital Asmara stands at 2325 meters elevation.

Italian colonization began in 1889 when Italy acquired coastal territories around Assab, establishing the foundation for what would become the colony of Eritrea.

The nation demonstrates a mix of Christian and Muslim influences, with ancient monasteries in the Dahlak Archipelago and traditional markets in Keren.

The national currency nakfa divides into 100 cents, while the country maintains strict regulations regarding photography and travel permits.

Eritrea maintains extensive salt production facilities in the Danakil Depression, where temperatures regularly exceed 50 degrees Celsius.

Inception: May 24, 1993

Capital city: Asmara

Part of: East Africa

Shares border with: Sudan, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Arab League

Website: http://shabait.com

GPS coordinates: 15.95003,37.99997

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42

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