Massawa, Port settlement on Red Sea coast in Eritrea
Massawa is a port city on the Red Sea coast in Eritrea, spread across two islands and mainland sections connected by causeways. The buildings display a blend of Ottoman, Egyptian, and Italian architectural styles from different historical periods.
The city developed under Italian colonial rule and served as the capital of the Italian colony of Eritrea until 1897. After that, the administrative center moved inland to Asmara, though the city remained a key trading port.
The name Massawa likely comes from an Arabic word meaning "marketplace," reflecting its long role as a trading hub where merchants gathered to exchange goods from different regions.
The natural deep-water port handles significant cargo operations and serves as the main maritime gateway for imports and exports throughout Eritrea. Visitors should be aware that heat remains intense throughout the year and requires protective measures.
The Mosque of the Companions is considered the first mosque built on the African continent, constructed by early followers of Prophet Muhammad who sought refuge from persecution there.
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