Debre Damo, Mountain monastery in Tigray Province, Ethiopia
Debre Damo is a monastery set on a flat-topped mountain in Tigray Province that rises about 17 meters above the surrounding landscape. The structure combines layers of stone and wood and houses multiple chapels and living quarters for the resident community.
The monastery was founded in the 6th century by Saint Aregawi, one of the Nine Saints from Syria who settled in the region. In the 16th century, it served as a refuge for Emperor Lebna Dengel during a time of major political upheaval.
The monastery holds manuscripts written on animal skins in Ge'ez script, showing how Christian scholarship developed in this region over centuries. The monks continue these writing and learning traditions as part of their daily life today.
Access requires climbing via a leather rope attached to the mountain side, which demands physical effort and steadiness. Entry is restricted to men and male animals, and the site is located several hours' drive from nearby towns.
The mountain community consists of around 200 monks and 150 young students who live in isolation from the outside world, following ancient practices. This closed community has maintained a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.
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