Cave of Altacosa, Prehistoric cave in Santillana del Mar, Spain
The Cave of Altamira extends 270 meters in length with passages and chambers containing numerous polychrome paintings of animals on its limestone walls and ceilings.
A hunter discovered the cave in 1868, leading to archaeological excavations that revealed artifacts and artwork dating from 36,000 to 13,000 years ago.
The cave contains over 100 animal figures painted in red and black pigments, including bison, horses, and deer, representing early human artistic expression.
Visitors can explore a precise replica of the cave at the National Museum and Research Center of Altamira, as access to the original site remains restricted.
The prehistoric artists incorporated natural rock formations into their compositions, creating three-dimensional effects in their paintings of animals.
Location: Santillana del Mar
Elevation above the sea: 95 m
Height: 22.5 m
Width: 11 m
Part of: Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
GPS coordinates: 43.37684,-4.11975
Latest update: May 27, 2025 23:35
Cantabria includes port towns, natural beaches, mountains, and prehistoric caves. The region features Santander with its urban beaches, medieval villages like Santillana del Mar, the Altamira Caves with Paleolithic paintings, and the Picos de Europa National Park. The coastline alternates between cliffs and sandy beaches, while inland there are green valleys and traditional villages.
Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
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