Park Güell, Public park with Gaudí architecture in La Salut, Barcelona, Spain
Park Güell is a public park with gardens and architectural elements on the southern slope of Carmel Hill in Barcelona's Gràcia district. Its Monumental Zone centres on a broad staircase flanked by trencadís mosaic walls in white, green, blue and brown, leading to a hypostyle hall of tall fluted stone columns with a wavy, ribbed roofline. Above stands a terrace with a curving serpent-shaped bench, and elevated stone viaducts thread through the park.
Eusebi Güell bought the two estates on the Muntanya Pelada in 1899 and 1902 and had Gaudí lay out a garden-city estate of sixty plots; only two houses were built, neither by Gaudí. Gaudí himself bought the 1904 show house, designed by Francesc Berenguer i Mestres, and lived there from 1906. The park opened to the public in 1926 and was inscribed by UNESCO in 1984.
The main staircase leads to a dragon made from colorful ceramic shards that has become one of the most photographed motifs in the city. Visitors see organic shapes everywhere that recall plants and animals, while the columned hall below suggests a forest of stone trees.
The zone with the famous structures requires an entry ticket with a set time slot that should be bought online in advance. The woodland paths and viewpoints outside this area remain freely accessible at all times.
The undulating bench on the main terrace extends over more than 100 meters (about 330 feet) and forms a continuous seating surface whose curved shape was modeled after the imprint of a seated worker. The embedded mosaic pieces come from nearby ceramic factories and give each section a different color pattern.
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