Despeñaperros

A geological formation with steep walls rising over 500 meters in height, carved by the Despeñaperros River through the Sierra Morena mountain range.

The park's location served as a strategic passage connecting Andalusia with central Spain, witnessing major events like the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.

The natural reserve contains multiple Neolithic cave paintings within its caves, demonstrating the historical significance of this territory as a mandatory crossing point between civilizations.

The protected area spans 7,649 hectares and features numerous marked trails for hiking, cycling, and horseback riding, with informational signs about local wildlife throughout the routes.

The park contains thirty endemic species and displays distinctive geological formations like Los Órganos, where vertical rock layers resemble the pipes of a cathedral organ.

Location: Jaén Province

Inception: July 28, 1989

Part of: Natura 2000, Natura 2000 in Spain

GPS coordinates: 38.38611,-3.50694

Latest update: May 31, 2025 04:43