La Cimbarra

La Cimbarra is a protected waterfall area in Jaén Province, where the Guarrizas River flows through steep terrain and drops over resistant quartzite rock. The site spans approximately 558 hectares and includes several marked trails that lead visitors to waterfalls, wildlife, and geological formations.

The rock formations here contain marine fossils and wave marks approximately 500 million years old, indicating the area was once covered by an ancient sea. These geological clues illustrate the site's role in scientific research about Earth's history.

The site contains several locations with prehistoric art, including Tabla de Pochico and Monuera, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites. These art sites demonstrate the long human presence in this area and its importance for understanding ancient cultures.

The best time to visit is during moderate weather, since rain can make hiking trails slippery and affect waterfall flows. Wear sturdy footwear and follow the marked paths to navigate the terrain safely and explore all areas of the protected site.

The area is home to several eagle species, including golden eagles and Bonelli's eagles, leading to its designation as a bird protection zone. These raptors use the steep cliffs and open landscapes for hunting and nesting.