Castle of Castellar de la Frontera, Moorish castle in Castellar de la Frontera, Spain
The castle stands at 36 degrees latitude on a hilltop overlooking the Guadarranque reservoir, surrounded by thick stone walls and defensive towers.
The fortress served as a strategic military outpost during conflicts between Christians and Muslims from the 12th century until its final Christian conquest.
The interior of the castle contains preserved architectural elements from both Islamic and Christian periods, displaying the evolution of medieval construction techniques.
Visitors can reach the castle through the A-405 road from San Roque, with guided tours available during regular opening hours throughout the year.
The castle forms part of a complete walled medieval village where residents still live within its fortified perimeter among narrow streets and traditional houses.
Location: Castellar de la Frontera
Part of: Castellar Viejo
GPS coordinates: 36.31878,-5.45315
Latest update: May 16, 2025 01:05
Andalusia offers many sites away from typical tourist routes. This southern region of Spain is home to ancient troglodyte dwellings in Guadix, mountain villages like Zahara de la Sierra perched around medieval castles, and natural parks such as Cabo de Gata-Níjar extending over 50 kilometers of coast. Geological formations include the red volcanic rocks of Riotinto, a result of 5,000 years of mining, and canyons housing 240 Bronze Age dolmens in Gorafe park. Villages like Setenil de las Bodegas feature unique architecture, with houses built beneath natural rock overhangs shaped by the Trejo River. The Castle of La Calahorra, built in 1509 at an altitude of 1200 meters, combines Spanish fortifications with Italian Renaissance decoration. Further north, Baños de la Encina hosts the Burgalimar Castle dating from 968, surrounded by extensive olive groves. These sites showcase different facets of Andalusian heritage, from prehistoric remains to Moorish inscriptions, in environments ranging from mountains to Mediterranean coastal zones.
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