Callosa de Segura, human settlement in El Baix Segura / La Vega Baja, Alicante Province, Valencian Community, Spain
Callosa de Segura is a small town in Alicante province located in the Vega Baja del Segura region. It sits at the foot of the Sierra de Callosa mountain range and features narrow, cobblestone streets lined with old buildings that have thick walls and small windows in the historic center.
Human settlement here dates back to the Bronze Age around 5,000 years ago, and Arab rulers built a castle and defensive systems in the 9th century. Christian king James I conquered the town in 1265, and later it gained its own municipal government in 1579 after separating from Orihuela.
The name Callosa comes from an Arab origin, reflecting the long presence of that culture in the region. Today, this blend shapes village life, and residents keep traditions alive through celebrations like the feast of San Martín on November 11th, when processions and local festivities honor their patron saint.
The town is easily reached by car or bus and sits less than 50 kilometers from Alicante city. Walking trails lead into the surrounding mountains, and nearby there are parks, lakes, and a reservoir for outdoor activities.
A ruined castle called El Castillico sits on a hill above the town and offers views of the surrounding landscape on clear days. The climb to this crumbling structure provides a direct sense of the past and why the location was strategically important.
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