Roque Bentayga, Volcanic summit in Gran Canaria, Spain
Roque Bentayga is a basalt rock formation rising 1,414 meters above sea level within the volcanic caldera of Tejeda on Gran Canaria. The steep stone structure dominates the landscape and features multiple caves carved into its slopes.
The formation developed through volcanic activity and became a defensive stronghold during the Spanish conquest. Indigenous Guanches sheltered in its natural caves to resist the invading forces.
The eastern base holds an almogarén, a sacred space where the Guanche people gathered for spiritual rituals and connected with their beliefs. Local residents view this place as an important link to their ancestors and island heritage.
Access comes through marked hiking trails with parking and an information center at the southern base. The terrain is mountainous and requires moderate physical fitness to explore comfortably.
The rock holds more than 100 pre-Hispanic caves with stone walls whose original purposes remain unclear to researchers. These hidden spaces reveal how skillfully the Guanche adapted to their volcanic environment.
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