Castillo de Aracena, Medieval fortress ruins in Aracena, Spain
Castillo de Aracena are the remains of a fortress sitting on a hilltop with defensive walls, watchtowers, and a citadel that overlooks the surrounding territory. The structure features both Christian and Islamic architectural elements that reflect different periods of construction.
The fortress was built in the 13th century during the Reconquista period and incorporated an earlier Islamic settlement into its design. It functioned as a key military stronghold defending this border territory.
The castle complex houses a Gothic-Mudéjar church with glazed clay sculptures by Pedro Vazquez that visitors can still see today. These works reflect the artistic traditions that developed in this region during the medieval period.
The ruins can be reached from Plaza Alta by walking up a steep lane toward the hilltop. Guided tours provide access to the interior sections and help visitors understand the fortress layout.
The fortress overlooks the Gruta de las Maravillas, a vast cave network with over 2 kilometers of illuminated passages that opened to the public in 1913. Few visitors realize that this underground world lies directly beneath the ruins they are exploring.
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