Castrotorafe, Medieval archaeological site in San Cebrián de Castro, Spain.
Castrotorafe is a medieval ruin overlooking the Esla River with remains of walls, a castle featuring multiple towers, and a small chapel. The site spreads across a substantial area and displays the former defensive layout with double walls and several facing sides.
The fortress was founded in the early 12th century to control the border between Castilla and Galicia. A military order later took over its administration and reinforced the defenses.
The site served as a military stronghold for regional defense and strategic control. Visitors can see how the riverside location and fortifications shaped its role in the medieval landscape.
The site is accessible during daylight hours, though paths between the ruins can be uneven in places. Little shade covers the open grounds, so sun protection is important, especially during warmer months.
When the reservoir water level drops, remains of an ancient bridge and other hidden structures become visible. These submerged remnants reveal more about the complete medieval complex.
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