El Zafrín, Neolithic archaeological site in Isla del Congreso, Spain
The El Zafrín settlement spans across 12 hectares on Isla del Congreso, featuring remnants of ancient dwellings, fireplaces, and storage structures from prehistoric times.
Archaeological excavations at El Zafrín, initiated in 2000 by the Mediterranean Culture Institute, revealed artifacts dating back to the second half of the 5th millennium BC.
Researchers discovered cardial pottery, ostrich shell items, and specialized stone tools that indicate advanced manufacturing techniques of the Neolithic inhabitants.
The site contains a circular dwelling carved into rock with a diameter of 3 meters, containing handmills and storage facilities for food preservation.
Marine resources formed the primary diet of El Zafrín inhabitants, who consumed fish, limpets, and monk seals, supplemented by livestock farming activities.
Location: Melilla
GPS coordinates: 35.17808,-2.43972
Latest update: March 6, 2025 14:04
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