Criptopórtico de Las Gabias, Roman cryptoporticus in Las Gabias, Spain.
The Criptopórtico de Las Gabias is an underground chamber from Roman times connected to a long corridor with a barrel vault ceiling. The corridor features seven light shafts spaced along its length and contains an octagonal basin that was once supplied by lead pipes.
The structure was discovered by chance in 1920 and excavated by archaeologists the following year, with its design dating to the 4th century. This underground construction reveals the advanced engineering knowledge and daily life of late Roman inhabitants in the region.
The wall decorations display mosaics and representations of sea creatures alongside mythological figures, reflecting Roman artistic skill and taste. These ornamental elements give the underground space a sense of refined craftsmanship from daily Roman life.
The site requires some preparation since the underground rooms are dark and cool with narrow stairs leading down into them. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes and allow time to observe the details in low light conditions.
A notable feature is the spiral staircase with nineteen sandstone steps leading to the entrance, built in classical Roman style. This staircase is a rare example of such precise construction in underground structures from this period.
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