Castillo de Salvatierra

Castillo de Salvatierra is a fortress located on a hillock at the base of Mount Atalaya in Calzada de Calatrava, featuring thick defensive walls and strategic observation points. The structure dominates the landscape and provides clear views over the surrounding plains and mountain passages.

The fortress was built as an Islamic structure in the 11th century and changed hands multiple times between Muslim forces and the Order of Calatrava during the 12th century. This period of conflict marked the transition of power in the region.

The fortress displays construction methods from different periods that visitors can observe in its walls and towers. Walking through the structure reveals how various peoples adapted and rebuilt it over centuries.

The fortress is accessed via the road de la Bodega, which connects to camino del Castillo and leads directly to the southern side of the structure. Visitors should explore the site in daylight and be prepared for uneven terrain, as the ruins lack modern facilities.

The fortress once controlled the passage through Sierra Morena pass and Puerto del Muradal, making it a key strategic point between Córdoba and Toledo. This location explains why multiple powers fought to control it.