Castillo de San Francisco

Castillo de San Francisco is a military fort with a triangular floor plan and pointed bastions at its northeast and southeast corners, constructed from dressed stone blocks and solid masonry. The structure contained two small chambers and a staircase that led to a central parade ground, which was tiled and surrounded by a stone wall for protection.

Construction of this fort began in 1601 following the pirate attack by Francis Drake in 1595, and it was completed in 1625 under King Philip III. It represented the crown's effort to strengthen its island defenses against maritime threats from raiders and rival powers.

The castle represented Spanish military power on the islands and served as a symbol of authority and security for residents. Over time, it became woven into the local identity of Las Palmas, marking a moment when the city transformed into a fortified settlement.

The fort stands at the end of Camino Real near the Military Hospital and can be viewed from the outside. Visitors should go during daylight hours to see the stonework and fortification clearly, and plan to spend time walking around the perimeter to appreciate its full layout.

The fort was originally part of a larger network of defensive structures that protected the bay, though most of these companion fortifications have largely disappeared over time. It served as one piece in a coordinated system designed to repel attacks from the sea.

Location: Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

GPS coordinates: 28.10366,-15.42480

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:03