Palacio de los Reyes de Navarra, Estella, Medieval palace in Estella, Spain
The Palacio de los Reyes de Navarra is a medieval building at Plaza de San Martin featuring two main stories constructed from ashlar masonry and a third floor built with brick added during the 18th century. The structure displays Romanesque building methods with strong walls and detailed carved stonework on its front.
Construction began in the second half of the 12th century as a Romanesque structure that underwent various uses throughout its history. From 1868 to 1954 it functioned as a prison before being converted into a museum.
The front wall displays carved capitals showing scenes from the Legend of Roland, particularly the battle between the warrior Roland and the giant Ferragut. These medieval carvings tell stories that captured people's imagination centuries ago.
Since 1991 the building has housed the Gustavo de Maeztu Museum, displaying paintings and artworks by the notable Basque School artist. Plan enough time to see both the medieval architecture and the art collection inside.
The building is one of only two surviving Romanesque civil structures in Navarre, the other being the Hórreo de Iracheta. This rarity makes it an important surviving example of how Romanesque architecture was adapted for everyday civic use.
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