Castillo, Medieval fortress in Iznájar, Spain.
Castillo (Iznájar) is a medieval fortress with a triangular layout featuring defensive towers positioned at its corners and standing at the highest elevation within the old town quarter. The structure was strategically sited to dominate and protect the settlement below.
The fortress was built in the 8th century by Umayyad rulers and underwent multiple modifications during conflicts between Mozarabic rebels and the Emir of Córdoba. These periods of change left their mark on the building's form and defensive features.
The fortress name combines Arabic origins, blending 'hisn' meaning castle with 'al-ashar' meaning joyful, showing the Islamic architectural influence on the region. This linguistic heritage reveals how Moorish culture shaped the settlement for generations.
Access is arranged through the Tourist Information Office and the site is designed to be accessible to all visitors. Allow adequate time to explore both the outer fortifications and interior spaces at a leisurely pace.
Within the fortress lies an accessible underground water cistern built during medieval times to store water for extended sieges. This practical system demonstrates how defenders ensured self-sufficiency during prolonged conflicts.
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