Instituto Oftálmico Nacional, Medical building in Chamberí district, Madrid, Spain
The Instituto Oftálmico Nacional is a medical building in Madrid featuring three floors and two interior courtyards located on General Arrando Street. The structure shows architectural features typical of early 20th century design with organized spaces for clinical work.
The building was completed in 1902 by architect José Urioste y Velada and originated from a charitable legacy left by Francisco de las Herrerías y del Arco. This foundation reflects an early institutionalization of ophthalmology as a specialized medical field in Spain.
The name reflects its medical focus on eye care and serves as a center for ophthalmology in Spain. Visitors can observe how this specialization has shaped the building's purpose and daily use.
The building is easily reached by public transportation, particularly by Alonso Martínez metro station nearby. This station connects multiple lines and offers good accessibility for visitors from different parts of the city.
The original operating room of the institute was transformed into a library while preserving the historical architectural elements. This repurposing shows how medical spaces took on new functions while their historical heritage remained intact.
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