Vartiokylän linnavuori, Medieval hillfort in Vartioharju, Finland
The defensive structure stands on a 30-meter hill with stone foundations of wooden breastworks still visible along its slopes.
Carbon dating and archaeological excavations in 2002 revealed that the fortress was constructed between 1240 and 1330, during the period of Birger Jarl's crusade.
The fortification features multiple circular ramparts, which differ from typical Finnish hillforts and share similarities with ancient Swedish fortresses.
The archaeological site remains open for visitors who can observe the remaining defensive structures and explore the historical layers from medieval times to World War I.
During World War I, Russian forces integrated the hillfort into Helsinki's defense system by adding trenches and firing positions on its slopes.
Location: Helsinki
Part of: World War I fortifications in the Helsinki area
GPS coordinates: 60.22054,25.12030
Latest update: March 3, 2025 21:54
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