Fortress of Miolans, Medieval castle in Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny, France
The Fortress of Miolans is a medieval castle built on a rocky promontory in the Savoie region overlooking the meeting point of two rivers. The structure features Gothic architectural elements with multiple towers and served a dual purpose as both defensive stronghold and state prison.
The fortress was founded in 1083 as a defensive stronghold for the Miolans family. It transitioned to a state prison in 1564 and continued holding political and notable prisoners until the end of the 18th century.
The fortress displays a blend of medieval military design and prison layout visible throughout its structures. The tower names such as Hell, Purgatory, Paradise, Treasury, and Hope reveal how jailers once thought about punishment and confinement.
The site is accessible year-round and can be explored on foot, with partially restored walls and towers revealing medieval construction methods. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the path is steep and the rocky terrain is uneven.
The famous Marquis de Sade was held here in the 18th century and escaped through an unguarded opening in one of the towers. His daring departure remains part of the site's memorable past.
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