Caves of Arcy-sur-Cure, Prehistoric cave system in Burgundy, France
The caves of Arcy-sur-Cure form a limestone system with fourteen connected chambers stretching roughly 800 meters along the Cure River valley. Multiple entry points give access to this underground network where wall paintings and archaeological remains tell the story of people who lived here.
Excavations starting in the 19th century revealed human presence spanning roughly 200,000 years, from early Neanderthal groups to later communities. This long occupation record makes the caves an important window into how human life evolved over vast stretches of time.
The painted animals on the cave walls show how people here hunted and lived long ago, with images of mammals and deer created in ochre and charcoal. These drawings reveal what mattered to the communities who sheltered in these caverns.
You can take a one-hour basic tour or choose longer explorations that focus on specific archaeological and geological features. Wear sturdy shoes since the ground is uneven, and bring a jacket because the caves stay cool year-round.
Circular dwelling structures made from mammoth tusks have been found here, showing the sophisticated building skills of early inhabitants. These remains are rare and reveal how cleverly ancient people used available materials.
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