Tour Jeanne-d'Arc, Medieval keep in Rouen, France.
Tour Jeanne-d'Arc is a solid medieval stone tower with four floors connected by a winding spiral staircase throughout its interior. The structure features exceptionally thick limestone walls that were built to withstand medieval warfare and defense needs.
The tower was built between 1204 and 1210 by King Philip II of France after he conquered Normandy from English Duke John. It was part of a network of fortifications designed to defend French territorial control over newly acquired regions.
The tower is linked to Joan of Arc, whose trial took place in the castle in 1431, even though she was held in a different section. The building remains a focal point for remembering this pivotal moment in French history that visitors come to reflect on.
The tower offers visitors guided experiences and themed activities, including escape games with medieval puzzles designed for small groups. It is helpful to check in advance what activities are available and how visiting fits with your schedule and interests.
During World War II, German forces converted the tower into a military bunker and added defensive reinforcements to the medieval structure. Visitors can still observe evidence of these wartime modifications when examining the building today.
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