Anciens bains municipaux, Public bath complex in Colmar, France
The Anciens bains municipaux is a bathhouse complex in Colmar with distinctive features including a mansard roof, twin fountains at the entrance stairs, and a 12-meter-high vaulted ceiling with stained glass windows. The interior displays the technical planning and craftsmanship of the era, with spaces specifically designed for the public bathing experience.
Built between 1903 and 1906 by architect Ulysse Bertsch, the structure represented modern urban thinking of that era. A bombing attack in 1917 severely damaged the roof, yet the building survived and continued to serve the public for decades.
The building shows how people used public bathing facilities and cared about cleanliness in the early 1900s. It was an important part of daily life for many in Colmar, especially during the mid-20th century when it drew crowds regularly.
The structure is now part of the Unterlinden Museum and can be visited during museum hours. It is worth taking time to explore the architectural details and historical features slowly to appreciate all the special qualities.
The facade displays neo-Renaissance sculptures by artist Adolphe Sautter, including symbolic figures meant to ward off evil spirits. These decorative elements show how people of that time blended folklore beliefs with modern architecture.
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