The Departure of the volunteers of 1792, Relief sculpture at Arc de Triomphe, France
The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792 is a relief sculpture on the eastern facade of the Arc de Triomphe, showing a dynamic composition of soldiers and a winged figure carved directly into the stone. The scene captures a moment of intense movement and emotion across its substantial surface.
Created between 1833 and 1836 by sculptor François Rude, this work commemorates the national volunteers who defended France against the First Coalition in 1792. The relief was completed decades after the revolutionary events it depicts.
The sculpture conveys French revolutionary ideals through classical imagery, depicting soldiers in ancient Greek style beneath a triumphant winged figure. This representation connects the message of freedom and determination with artistic refinement.
The sculpture is located on the eastern side of the northern pillar of the Arc de Triomphe and can be viewed throughout the year. For a closer look at the details, visitors should position themselves directly in front of the monument's facade.
The winged figure leading the volunteers was modeled after Sophie Rude, the sculptor's wife, whose face became part of this monumental work. This personal detail remains hidden within one of France's most iconic sculptures.
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