Hollow Church, Pre-Romanesque church ruins in Solin, Croatia
Hollow Church in Solin is an archaeological site featuring the remains of a three-nave basilica measuring about 26 meters in length and 13 meters in width, with columns separating the aisles. The excavation near the Jadro River reveals the foundations of columned halls and structural elements from different construction phases.
The church was built in the 11th century on the foundations of a Byzantine chapel from the 6th century, and it served as the coronation site of King Zvonimir in 1075. This location marks a turning point in the early medieval architectural history of the region.
The structure includes three apses and a western entrance with a narthex, reflecting the architectural preferences of early Croatian religious buildings. This layout was typical for the religious buildings of the region during that era.
The excavation site is located near the river and is more vulnerable to flooding during rainy seasons, which may restrict access. It is recommended to visit during drier conditions and wear sturdy footwear, as the ground can be uneven and partially muddy.
Archaeological investigations revealed a possible royal sarcophagus in the narthex area, suggesting connections to Croatian royalty. This discovery remains one of the most intriguing aspects of the site and demonstrates its importance for the early development of the Croatian kingdom.
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