Villány Mountains, Mountain range in Baranya county, Hungary.
The Villány Mountains extend approximately 15 kilometers from west to east with a peak elevation of 442 meters at Szársomlyó. The range features steep southern slopes covered in vineyards and forested northern faces that shape the landscape.
The mountains were settled as early as Roman times, as shown by archaeological evidence, and habitation continued through medieval periods. Ruins of a castle from the Middle Ages remain standing at the Szársomlyó summit.
The southern slopes have been home to vineyards for generations, where local winemakers craft red wines using methods that define regional identity and pride.
A network of marked hiking trails connects the town of Villány with surrounding settlements and works well for day trips. The paths are generally accessible, though some sections can be steep.
The limestone mountains host Mediterranean plant species on their southern slopes, which is unusual for this northern location. This botanical mix developed due to the region's particular position and microclimate.
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