Zamrud National Park

Zamrud National Park is a protected area featuring peat swamp forest in eastern Sumatra, Indonesia. The park contains two main lakes surrounded by dense forest and includes several natural islands within its boundaries.

The area was first designated as a wildlife reserve in 1980 and later upgraded to national park status in 2016 through a government decree. This change reflected a stronger commitment to protecting the land and its ecosystems.

Fishing families have long relied on these waters as their primary livelihood and daily workplace. The lakes and shorelines serve as gathering places where local communities maintain their connection to the land.

Reaching the park requires driving from the international airport to a local village, then continuing by boat across the lakes to explore the park. The dry season offers the best conditions for visiting, as stable water levels make access easier and travel more comfortable.

The park features multiple water bodies with distinctly different characteristics, including some with dark-colored waters and others with different clarity levels. This variety in water types creates different habitats for various fish species and other aquatic life.