Riau

Riau is a province in east-central Sumatra between the Barisan range and the Strait of Malacca. Tropical forests, rivers and coastal strips shape the landscape of this wide region.

The region belonged to the Buddhist Srivijaya empire in the seventh century, which ruled large parts of Sumatra. At the end of the eighteenth century the Dutch took control over the territory.

Residents maintain Malay traditions visible in architecture, language and daily customs. Mosques shape the settlements while markets offer local produce such as fish and palm oil.

River boats connect many places along the waterways while the international airport in Pekanbaru receives travelers from abroad. Several smaller airports serve domestic connections within the province.

The Muara Takus temple complex in Kampar Regency dates from the eleventh century and consists of brick ruins of Buddhist shrines. The remote location has preserved the stones from heavy decay over centuries.

Location: Indonesia

Inception: August 10, 1957

Capital city: Pekanbaru

Elevation above the sea: 10 m

Shares border with: North Sumatra, Riau Islands, Jambi, West Sumatra, Malaysia

Website: http://riau.go.id

GPS coordinates: 0.54000,101.45000

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:01