A Famosa, Portuguese fortress in Malacca, Malaysia.
A Famosa is a fortress ruin in Malacca, Malaysia, now consisting of a single stone gatehouse with massive walls built from laterite and limestone. The gate displays a coat of arms above and opens onto a paved path leading up the hill.
The Portuguese built the structure in 1511 after conquering the sultanate to secure their trade route. The Dutch took control in 1641 and the British ordered most of it demolished in 1807, leaving only this gatehouse standing.
The name derives from Portuguese meaning 'the famous one,' reflecting the pride colonists felt about their eastern stronghold. Today the gate stands alone on a grassy slope where locals gather in the evening and wedding photographers arrange couples against the weathered stone.
The ruin sits a short walk from the city center along a paved footpath. The area is open and easy to walk around during the day, with morning visits recommended to avoid midday heat.
A British officer named William Farquhar stopped the complete demolition in 1808 after local residents persuaded him. The remaining gate still bears inscriptions from three different colonial periods on its walls.
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