Malaysia

This federation in Southeast Asia occupies the Malay Peninsula and the northern portion of Borneo island, separated by the South China Sea. Both regions feature tropical coastlines, highland areas, and extensive forested zones.

The Sultanate of Malacca emerged in the 15th century and quickly grew into a major trading hub before falling under Portuguese, Dutch, and British rule starting in 1511. Independence was declared in 1957, with Sabah and Sarawak joining the federation in 1963.

The Malay language uses Latin script with occasional diacritical marks, while Islamic holidays shape the public calendar and Ramadan noticeably affects daily routines. In Penang and Malacca, Chinese temples stand beside Indian shrines, allowing visitors to encounter different prayer rituals within a few blocks.

The ringgit is accepted throughout the territory, with ATMs and banks readily available in cities and larger towns. Entry requirements depend on nationality, so travelers should check visa rules well before departure.

The Taman Negara rainforest dates back 130 million years, making it one of the oldest forested areas on Earth and home to rare species such as the Sumatran rhinoceros and Malayan tiger. Some Dipterocarpus trees tower more than 200 feet (60 meters) above the surrounding canopy.

Inception: September 16, 1963

Capital city: Kuala Lumpur

Part of: Southeast Asia

Shares border with: Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines

Website: https://malaysia.gov.my

GPS coordinates: 4.56938,102.26568

Latest update: December 4, 2025 17:20