Malacca, Malaysian state on the southwest coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia
Malacca is a state on the southwest coast of the Malay Peninsula, stretching from the shore of the Strait of Malacca inland across flat terrain marked by mangrove forests, oil palm plantations, and small fishing villages. The capital shares the same name and sits where the Malacca River meets the sea, forming a network of canals and waterfront pathways.
In the 15th century, the Malacca Sultanate grew into one of Southeast Asia's leading trade centers before Portuguese forces captured it in 1511, marking the first European foothold in the region. The Dutch followed in the 17th century, then the British, who remained until Malaysian independence in 1957.
On weekends, families gather in the old town streets where vendors sell Nyonya laksa and cendol while older residents chat in Peranakan along the riverside. The traditional Baba Nyonya kebaya and sarong remain everyday wear during festivals and in the historic quarters.
The North-South Expressway connects the region to Kuala Lumpur in the north and Singapore in the south, while the bus terminal in the capital offers links to most neighboring towns. The center is compact and walkable, though renting a car or taking taxis helps when exploring coastal villages and plantations.
In coastal villages north of the capital, Portuguese-descended communities still speak a creole that preserves elements from the 16th century. Their homes often display Portuguese surnames on hand-painted ceramic plaques beside the doors.
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