Johor, State administrative division in southern Malay Peninsula, Malaysia
Johor is a state in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula that includes several districts and borders Singapore. The landscape ranges from coastal areas along the South China Sea to forested hills inland, with Johor Bahru serving as its capital.
The Sultanate was founded in the 16th century after the fall of Malacca and controlled trade routes through the Strait of Malacca. In the late 19th century, the region became a British protectorate and remained under this administration until Malayan independence in 1957.
The name derives from the Arabic word for jewel, reflecting the region's importance during the Sultanate's rule. Local markets sell regional specialties and handicrafts from the different communities who have lived here for generations.
Border crossings to Singapore see heavy daily traffic, especially during morning and evening peak hours. Visitors should allow extra time for travel between districts, as distances can be considerable.
The Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque in Johor Bahru combines Victorian architecture with Moorish elements and was completed in the late 19th century. Its bell tower resembles British church designs, while the domes follow traditional Islamic forms.
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