Kedah, State in northwestern Peninsular Malaysia
Kedah is an administrative division in the northwestern part of the Peninsular Malaysia region, extending from coastal plains to forested hill areas inland. The capital Alor Setar serves as the administrative center with government buildings and urban infrastructure.
A sultanate ruled here from the 12th century and controlled trade routes between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. Siamese and later British influences shaped the region until Malaysian independence in the 20th century.
The title "Jelapang Padi" translates to rice bowl, reflecting how residents identify with the crop that covers much of the lowlands. Markets in towns sell traditional woven hats and tools still used during planting seasons.
The best time to visit falls outside the monsoon months between May and September when rain can make movement in rural areas difficult. Roads connect larger towns while smaller villages often require unpaved paths.
Langkawi belongs to this administrative division and is an island group with duty-free status that attracts tourists from across the region. Limestone caves on several islands show underground chambers with natural formations.
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