Candi Muara Takus, Buddhist temple complex in Kampar, Indonesia
Candi Muara Takus is a temple compound in Kampar, Riau, with four main buildings: Candi Sulung, Candi Bungsu, Candi Mahligai, and Candi Palangka. A square wall measuring 74 meters (243 feet) on each side encloses the complex.
The temple compound arose between the 7th and 12th centuries during the Srivijaya Empire as a religious center and trading post. This role connected it with the wide maritime trade network in Southeast Asia.
The brick structures show influences from Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and India, brought to Sumatra through maritime trade routes. This mix appears in the stupa shapes and ornamental details that visitors can still see on the walls today.
The archaeological site is located 135 kilometers (84 miles) from Pekanbaru on the main road toward Bukittinggi near Muara Takus village. The route passes through rural areas with rice paddies and small settlements.
The grounds show unusual cremation structures with two openings, whose exact function is still being studied. Rectangular sand formations point to advanced knowledge of building planning and religious ceremonies in the area.
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