Bahal temple, Buddhist temple complex in Padang Bolak, Indonesia
The Bahal temple complex encompasses three main structures built from red bricks and sandstone, surrounded by thick perimeter walls near Padangsidempuan.
Built between the 11th and 13th centuries during the Pannai Kingdom period, these temples represent an important Buddhist center along the east-west trade route.
The architectural elements of Bahal temples display influences from Nepal and Sri Lanka, with Renaissance-style carvings similar to those at Polonaruva.
Located 400 kilometers from Medan, the temple complex requires advance transportation planning due to its remote location in North Sumatra.
The local term 'biaro' used for these temples indicates their original function as monasteries within the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition.
Address: Desa Bahal, CP5G+PM7, Padang Bolak, Sibatu Loting, Kec. Barumun Tengah, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara, Sumatera Utara 22741, Indonesia 22741 22741
Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 08:00-03:00
GPS coordinates: 1.40556,99.73056
Latest update: May 12, 2025 15:34
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