Dumka district

Dumka is a district in eastern Jharkhand marked by rolling hills, valleys, and multiple rivers that shape its physical landscape. The terrain shifts between settled areas and open land, with waterways serving as natural divisions across the region.

The district was established in 1991 when it was separated from the neighboring Bhagalpur district to improve administrative management. This division reflected the need for decentralized governance in the region.

The Santal people shape daily life here through folk dances like Chhau and Jhumair, performed regularly at local festivals and celebrations. These performances reflect the community's bond with nature and the changing seasons throughout the year.

The district is primarily agricultural, with rice, maize, and pulses as the main crops grown throughout the region. The best time to visit is after the rainy season when fields are green and the landscape looks most alive.

An old law from 1876 called the Santal Parganas Tenancy Act still protects indigenous land rights today. This historical regulation prevents tribal land from being transferred without consent, making the region culturally distinctive.

Location: Santhal Pargana division

Capital city: Dumka

Shares border with: Banka district, Birbhum district

Website: http://dumka.nic.in

GPS coordinates: 24.26670,87.25000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:42