Santhal Pargana division, Administrative division in Jharkhand, India
The Santhal Pargana division is an administrative region in eastern Jharkhand made up of six districts with Dumka as its central administrative hub. The area encompasses varied landscapes, with some parts still characterized by forests while others are devoted to farming and settlement.
In 1855, British authorities established Santhal Pargana district as a response to tribal resistance against colonial control and exploitation. This administrative creation marked a turning point in how the region would be governed.
The region takes its name from the Santal communities who settled here and shaped the landscape through forest clearing and farming. Their cultural traditions remain visible in local crafts, markets, and seasonal festivals that continue to be central to people's daily lives.
The region comprises six districts that together form a large geographic area crossed by various road networks. Visitors should keep in mind that reaching different locations varies depending on the season and road conditions.
The Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act of 1949 was among India's first laws to codify specific land rights for tribal communities. This legislation remains in effect today and protects local land interests in a distinctive way.
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