Kizil Caves

The Kizil Caves contain 236 rock-cut temples extending over two kilometers along the northern bank of the Muzat River in Baicheng County.

Developed between the 3rd and 8th centuries, these caves represent the earliest major Buddhist cave system in China, featuring central pillars for ritual circumambulation.

The wall paintings combine artistic elements from Gandhara and Sasanian Iran, displaying narratives of Buddha's life through diamond-shaped compositions in natural styles.

Visitors enter the caves in small regulated groups to protect the ancient murals, with replicas available for viewing certain chambers without risk.

The cave interiors feature extensive use of blue pigments, including lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, demonstrating the far-reaching trade connections of the Silk Road.

Location: Xinjiang

Part of: Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor

GPS coordinates: 41.78444,82.50472

Latest update: May 27, 2025 09:51