Subashi, Buddhist archaeological site in Kuqa, China
Subashi is a Buddhist temple complex that spreads across a large area along the Kuqa River banks, split into eastern and western sections. The western section holds temple remains, monk quarters, teaching buildings, and burial monuments, while the eastern part sits on a mountain slope.
This site originated during the Han Dynasty and remained an active center of faith for many centuries. The renowned Buddhist monk Xuanzang visited during the Tang Dynasty era, before the complex eventually fell silent in the 12th century.
This place served as a major hub for Buddhist learning and practice along the Silk Road, drawing monks and travelers from distant lands. The layout of buildings and open spaces shaped how communities lived and worshipped together daily.
The ruins lie some distance from Kuqa and are best explored on foot while wearing sturdy shoes and expecting uneven ground. Bring water and sun protection as the site offers little natural shade.
Archaeologists have uncovered coins, pottery, and Buddhist texts that reveal how this place connected with travelers and merchants passing through. These objects tell stories of people who moved through here and left their mark.
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