Tughluq Timur Mausoleum, Mongol dynasty mausoleum in Huocheng County, China.
Tughluq Timur Mausoleum is a tomb decorated with glazed bricks arranged in multiple interior chambers following Islamic building principles. The structure displays both its exterior walls and inner spaces with carefully crafted details throughout.
Built between 1363 and 1364, it houses the remains of Tughluq Timur, a Chagatai Khan and descendant of Genghis Khan. The construction reflects the increasing Islamic influence on Mongol ruler traditions during this era.
The tomb blends Mongolian building techniques with Islamic ornamental patterns, showing how two cultures came together in this region. Walking through it, you notice how these different artistic traditions appear side by side.
The site is located in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and can be reached via local transportation routes from major Xinjiang cities. Visitors should expect variable ground conditions and bring appropriate clothing, as the region experiences a continental climate.
This structure stands as the only remaining Islamic-style tomb from the Mongol Yuan era throughout the entire Xinjiang region. Its survival makes it a rare example of this layered architectural tradition in the area.
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