Schwanenburg, Medieval castle in Cleves, Germany
Schwanenburg is a castle on a steep hill at the northern end of the Kermisdahl River, where it meets the Spoykanal. The structure comprises several buildings, with the Swan Tower being the most prominent feature at approximately 180 feet (55 meters) tall.
Schwanenburg was first mentioned in monastery records around 1020 and later served as a residence for the Dukes of Cleves. The site underwent numerous transformations and remained a significant seat of power in the region for centuries.
The Swan Tower takes its name from the legend of the Knight of the Swan, a character featured in Richard Wagner's opera Lohengrin. This motif shapes how people view the castle today and its role in the city's identity.
The Swan Tower is visible across the city and provides an orientation point for visitors exploring the old town. The building now houses the district court and a geological museum within the tower, so it is important to check visiting hours beforehand.
An inscription at the entrance of the Swan Tower claims that Julius Caesar built this fortification 300 years before the birth of Christ. This claim is historically disputed and reflects local legends more than verified facts about the site.
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