Mikwe in Friedberg

The Mikwe in Friedberg is an underground ritual bath with 72 basalt steps descending to a natural spring pool located about 25 meters below ground level. The structure features an octagonal dome with a central opening that allows light to reach the subterranean chamber.

Built in 1260, this ritual bath represents one of the best-preserved examples of medieval Jewish architecture in Germany. The structure demonstrates construction techniques that were used by the local Jewish community across many generations.

The stone construction with its arches reflects medieval Jewish architectural traditions that remain visible in the underground chamber today. These design elements served the community's religious practices and demonstrate how space was carefully planned for ritual purposes.

Access requires advance booking and a guided tour since the structure lies beneath street level. The underground location maintains constant temperatures year-round, but visitors should wear sturdy shoes and take care on the steep steps.

Light enters through the octagonal dome opening in ways that shift throughout the day, creating changing reflections on the water surface. This interplay of light and shadow was precisely shaped by the dome's positioning in medieval times.