Roman theatre of Guelma, Roman theatre in Guelma, Algeria
The Roman theatre of Guelma is a semicircular structure with alabaster steps and stone seating, surrounded by a high wall containing doors and recesses. The layout follows the typical Roman amphitheatre design with distinct sections for audience and performers.
The theatre was built between the late 2nd and early 3rd century under Emperor Septimius Severus, showing Rome's established presence in North Africa. This period marked Roman expansion and strengthening of control in the region.
The orchestra section with pink alabaster flooring was set aside for nobles and rulers who watched performances from these seats. This seating arrangement made clear social distinctions visible to everyone in the theatre.
The site is easily reached on foot and access to the grounds is straightforward for visitors. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes as the stone steps are steep and exploring requires going up and down several levels.
At the top of the amphitheatre sit three large niches that once held statues and were later partially rebuilt. The front section was reconstructed in 1904 using architectural elements that had been found, bearing marks of this modern restoration work.
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